MODEL PENAL CODE ANNOTATED
 

MODEL PENAL CODE

 
Section 212.0. Definitions.

 In this Article, the definitions given in Section 210.0 apply unless a different meaning plainly is required.
 
 

Section 212.1. Kidnapping.

 A person is guilty of kidnapping if he unlawfully removes another from his place of residence or business, or a substantial distance from the vicinity where he is found, or if he unlawfully confines another for a substantial period in a place of isolation, with any of the following purposes:

  (a) to hold for ransom or reward, or as a shield or hostage;  or

  (b) to facilitate commission of any felony or flight thereafter;  or

  (c) to inflict bodily injury on or to terrorize the victim or another;  or

  (d) to interfere with the performance of any governmental or political function.

 Kidnapping is a felony of the first degree unless the actor voluntarily releases the victim alive and in a safe place prior to trial, in which case it is a felony of the second degree.  A removal or confinement is unlawful within the meaning of this Section if it is accomplished by force, threat or deception, or, in the case of a person who is under the age of 14 or incompetent, if it is accomplished without the consent of a parent, guardian or other person responsible for general supervision of his welfare.