NEW YORK PENAL LAW
Section 1150. Pedestrians subject to traffic regulations.
Pedestrians shall be subject to traffic-control signals as provided
in section eleven hundred eleven of this title, but at all other places
pedestrians shall be accorded the privileges and shall be subject to the
restrictions stated in this article.
Section 1151. Pedestrians' right of way in crosswalks.
(a) When traffic-control signals are not in
place or not in operation the driver of a vehicle shall yield the right
of way, slowing down or stopping if need be to so yield, to a pedestrian
crossing the roadway within a crosswalk when the pedestrian is upon the
half of the roadway upon which the vehicle is traveling or when the pedestrian
is approaching so closely from the opposite half of the roadway as to be
in danger, except that any pedestrian crossing a roadway at a point where
a pedestrian tunnel or overpass has been provided shall yield the right
of way to all vehicles.
(b) No pedestrian shall suddenly leave a curb
or other place of safety and walk or run into the path of a vehicle which
is so close that it is impractical for the driver to yield.
(c) Whenever any vehicle is stopped at a marked
crosswalk or at any unmarked crosswalk at an intersection to permit a pedestrian
to cross the roadway, the driver of any other vehicle approaching from
the rear shall not overtake and pass such stopped vehicle.
Section 1152. Crossing at other than crosswalks.
(a) Every pedestrian crossing a roadway at
any point other than within a marked crosswalk or within an unmarked crosswalk
at an intersection shall yield the right of way to all vehicles upon the
roadway.
(b) Any pedestrian crossing a roadway at a
point where a pedestrian tunnel or overhead pedestrian crossing has been
provided shall yield the right of way to all vehicles upon the roadway.
(c) No pedestrian shall cross a roadway intersection
diagonally unless authorized by official traffic-control devices; and,
when authorized to cross diagonally, pedestrians shall cross only in accordance
with the official traffic-control devices pertaining to such crossing movements.
Section 1153. Provisions relating to blind or visually impaired persons.
(a) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions
of this article every driver of a vehicle approaching an intersection or
crosswalk shall yield the right of way to a pedestrian crossing or attempting
to cross the roadway when such pedestrian is accompanied by a guide dog
or using a cane which is metallic or white in color or white with a red
tip.
(b) No person, unless blind or visually impaired,
shall use on any street or highway a cane which is metallic or white in
color or white with a red tip.
(c) This section shall not be construed as
making obligatory the employment of the use of a guide dog or of a cane
or walking stick of any kind by a person blind or visually impaired.
Section 1155. Pedestrians to use right half of crosswalks.
Pedestrians shall move, whenever practicable, upon the right half of
crosswalks.
Section 1156. Pedestrians on roadways.
(a) Where sidewalks are provided and they may
be used with safety it shall be unlawful for any pedestrian to walk along
and upon an adjacent roadway.
(b) Where sidewalks are not provided any pedestrian
walking along and upon a highway shall when practicable walk only on the
left side of the roadway or its shoulder facing traffic which may approach
from the opposite direction. Upon the approach of any vehicle from the
opposite direction, such pedestrian shall move as far to the left as is
practicable.