Kansas v. Hendricks, 117 S.Ct. 2072 (1997) ("civil commitment" of "sexually violent predators")

Hudson v. United States, 118 S.Ct. 488 (1997) (administratively imposed "monetary penalties and occupational debarment")

People v. Frank, 166 Misc. 2d 277 (N.Y. Crim. Ct. 1995) (suspension of driver's license)

People v. Condarco, 166 Misc. 2d 470 (N.Y. Crim. Ct. 1995) (suspension of driver's license)